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网上一个比较常见的配置文件设置如下，这个配置还是很棒的，尤其创建脚本或者c文件时

" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to :runtime" you can find below.  If you wish to change any of those settings, you should" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will be overwritten" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.  It is recommended to" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value of the" 'compatible' option." This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.runtime! debian.vim" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'.  Setting 'compatible' changes numerous" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'."set compatible" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next" line enables syntax highlighting by default.if has("syntax")  syntax onendif" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting" turn on this option as well"set background=dark" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when" reopening a file"if has("autocmd")"  au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif"endif" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins" according to the detected filetype."if has("autocmd")"  filetype plugin indent on"endif" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though."set showcmd		" Show (partial) command in status line."set showmatch		" Show matching brackets."set ignorecase		" Do case insensitive matching"set smartcase		" Do smart case matching"set incsearch		" Incremental search"set autowrite		" Automatically save before commands like :next and :make"set hidden             " Hide buffers when they are abandoned"set mouse=a		" Enable mouse usage (all modes)" Source a global configuration file if availableif filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")  source /etc/vim/vimrc.localendif""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 显示相关  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""set shortmess=atI   " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示  set nu              " 显示行号  "color asmanian2     " 设置背景主题  set guifont=Courier_New:h10:cANSI   " 设置字体  syntax on           " 语法高亮  autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul  " 用浅色高亮当前行  autocmd InsertEnter * se cul    " 用浅色高亮当前行  set ruler           " 显示标尺  set showcmd         " 输入的命令显示出来，看的清楚些  "set cmdheight=1     " 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，设置为1  "set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l   " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界(不建议)  "set scrolloff=3     " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离  set novisualbell    " 不要闪烁(不明白)  set statusline=%w\ %{strftime(\"20%y年/%m月/%d日\-\ %H:%M\")}   "状态行显示的内容  set laststatus=1    " 启动显示状态行(1) set foldenable      " 允许折叠  set foldmethod=manual   " 手动折叠  "set background=dark "背景使用黑色 set nocompatible  "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限  " 显示中文帮助if version >= 603    set helplang=cn    set encoding=utf-8endif" 设置配色方案colorscheme murphy"字体 "if (has("gui_running")) "   set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono\ 10 "endif  """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""ab io #include
   
    ab lib #include
    
     ab str #include
     
      nnoremap 
      
        :vnoremap 
       
         :let g:NERDTreeWinPos="right"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""新文件题""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件，自动插入文件头 autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()" ""定义函数SetTitle，自动插入文件头 func SetTitle()     "如果文件类型为.sh文件     if &filetype == 'sh'         call setline(1,"\#########################################################################")         call append(line("."), "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))         call append(line(".")+1, "\# Author: sun")         call append(line(".")+2, "\# mail: 13039040421@163.com")         call append(line(".")+3, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))         call append(line(".")+4, "\#########################################################################")         call append(line(".")+5, "\#!/bin/bash")         call append(line(".")+6, "")     else         call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")         call append(line("."), "             > File Name: ".expand("%"))         call append(line(".")+1, "             > Author: sun")         call append(line(".")+2, "             > Mail: 13039040421@163.com")         call append(line(".")+3, "       > Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))         call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/")         call append(line(".")+5, "")    endif    if &filetype == 'cpp'        call append(line(".")+6, "#include
        
         ") call append(line(".")+7, "using namespace std;") call append(line(".")+8, "") endif if &filetype == 'c' call append(line(".")+6, "#include
         
          ") call append(line(".")+7, "") endif "新建文件后，自动定位到文件末尾 autocmd BufNewFile * normal Gendfunc """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""键盘命令""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""nmap 
          
           w :w!
           
            nmap 
            
             f :find
             
              "映射全选+复制 ctrl+amap 
              
                ggVGYmap! 
                
                
                 ggVGYmap 
                 
                   gg=G" 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制vmap 
                  
                    "+y"去空行 nnoremap 
                   
                     :g/^\s*$/d
                    
                      "比较文件 nnoremap 
                     
                       :vert diffsplit "新建标签 map 
                      
                        :tabnew
                       
                         "列出当前目录文件 map 
                        
                          :tabnew .
                         
                           "打开树状文件目录 map 
                          
                            \be "C，C++ 按F5编译运行map 
                           
                             :call CompileRunGcc()
                            
                             func! CompileRunGcc() exec "w" if &filetype == 'c' exec "!g++ % -o %<" exec "! ./%<" elseif &filetype == 'cpp' exec "!g++ % -o %<" exec "! ./%<" elseif &filetype == 'java' exec "!javac %" exec "!java %<" elseif &filetype == 'sh' :!./% endifendfunc"C,C++的调试map 
                             
                               :call Rungdb()
                              
                               func! Rungdb() exec "w" exec "!g++ % -g -o %<" exec "!gdb ./%<"endfunc""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""实用设置"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""syntax on "设置语法高亮set tabstop=4 "设置制表符宽度为4set softtabstop=4 "设置软制表符宽度为4set shiftwidth=4 "设置缩进的空格数为4set autoindent "设置自动缩进set cindent "设置使用 C/C++ 语言的自动缩进方式set nu "在左侧显示文本的行号" 设置当文件被改动时自动载入set autoread" quickfix模式autocmd FileType c,cpp map 
                                
                                
                                 
                                   :w
                                  
                                   :make
                                   
                                    "代码补全 set completeopt=preview,menu "允许插件 filetype plugin on"共享剪贴板 set clipboard+=unnamed "从不备份 set nobackup"make 运行:set makeprg=g++\ -Wall\ \ %"自动保存set autowriteset ruler " 打开状态栏标尺set cursorline " 突出显示当前行set magic " 设置魔术set guioptions-=T " 隐藏工具栏set guioptions-=m " 隐藏菜单栏set foldcolumn=0set foldmethod=indent set foldlevel=3 set foldenable " 开始折叠" 不要使用vi的键盘模式，而是vim自己的set nocompatible" 语法高亮set syntax=on" 去掉输入错误的提示声音set noeb" 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认set confirm" 自动缩进set autoindentset cindent" Tab键的宽度set tabstop=4" 统一缩进为4set softtabstop=4set shiftwidth=4" 不要用空格代替制表符set noexpandtab" 在行和段开始处使用制表符set smarttab" 显示行号set number" 历史记录数set history=1000"禁止生成临时文件set nobackupset noswapfile"搜索忽略大小写set ignorecase"搜索逐字符高亮set hlsearchset incsearch"行内替换set gdefault"编码设置set enc=utf-8set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936"语言设置drwx------ 18 sun sun 4096 1月 28 20:33 .cacset langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8set helplang=cn" 我的状态行显示的内容（包括文件类型和解码）"set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}"set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%]" 总是显示状态行set laststatus=2" 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，默认为1，这里是2set cmdheight=1" 侦测文件类型filetype on" 载入文件类型插件filetype plugin on" 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件filetype indent on" 保存全局变量set viminfo+=!" 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-" 字符间插入的像素行数目set linespace=0" 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作set wildmenu" 使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等set backspace=2" 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）set mouse=aset selection=exclusiveset selectmode=mouse,key" 通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过set report=0" 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\" 高亮显示匹配的括号set showmatch" 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）set matchtime=1" 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离set scrolloff=3" 为C程序提供自动缩进set smartindent" 高亮显示普通txt文件（需要txt.vim脚本）au BufRead,BufNewFile * setfiletype txt"自动补全:inoremap ( ()
                                    
                                     i:inoremap ) 
                                     
                                      =ClosePair(')')
                                      
                                       :inoremap { { 
                                       
                                        }
                                        
                                         O:inoremap } 
                                         
                                          =ClosePair('}')
                                          
                                           :inoremap [ []
                                           
                                            i:inoremap ] 
                                            
                                             =ClosePair(']')
                                             
                                              :inoremap " ""
                                              
                                               i:inoremap ' ''
                                               
                                                ifunction! ClosePair(char) if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char return "\
                                                
                                                 " else return a:char endifendfunctionfiletype plugin indent on "打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全set completeopt=longest,menuset tag+=/usr/include/tags
                                                
                                               
                                              
                                             
                                            
                                           
                                          
                                         
                                        
                                       
                                      
                                     
                                    
                                   
                                  
                                 
                                
                               
                              
                             
                            
                           
                          
                         
                        
                       
                      
                     
                    
                   
                  
                 
                
               
              
             
            
           
          
         
        
       
      
     
    
   

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