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Let's have a look from the fundamental types to complex type.
int size = 0;
int x = 0;
size++;
++size;
1.The assembly code is as follows
2. Now, we analysis the case when assign the increase value to variables
The assembly code is as follows
Based on about analysis, we can conclude that the performance of pre-increment and post-increment is essentially identical for fundamental types.
However, things change for class types. Let's take the commonly-used STL iterator as example
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vector<int > items;
vector<int >::iterator itr = items.begin();
itr++;
The code of "itr++" is
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_Myt operator ++(int )
{ // postincrement
_Myt _Tmp = *this ;
++*this ;
return (_Tmp);
}
while for ++itr,
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_Myt& operator ++()
{ // preincrement
++(*(_Mybase *)this );
return (*this );
}
Obviously, post-increment is based on pre-increment, surplus with constructing a temporary instance to store the original value of instance. Therefore, the performance of post-increment is doutlessly worse than that of pre-increment in this case.
In conclusion, we suggest developer get into a habit of using pre-increment. Certainly, there are exceptions where post-increment is the only choice. But it is out of topic of this article.
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