启动MongoDB有2种方式,一种是直接默认启动,另一种是指定配置文件。启动方式如下:

1:  /etc/init.d/mongod start 或service mongod start 

2:  mongod --config /etc/mongodb.conf

下面我们看看配置文件:

vi /etc/mongod.conf

# 日志文件位置

logpath=/var/log/mongo/mongod.log

# 以追加方式写入日志

logappend=true

# 是否以守护进程方式运行

fork = true

# 默认27017

#port = 27017

# 数据库文件位置

dbpath=/var/lib/mongo

# 启用定期记录CPU利用率和 I/O 等待

#cpu = true

# 是否以安全认证方式运行,默认是不认证的非安全方式

#noauth = true

#auth = true

# 详细记录输出

#verbose = true

# Inspect all client data for validity on receipt (useful for

# developing drivers)用于开发驱动程序时验证客户端请求

#objcheck = true

# Enable db quota management

# 启用数据库配额管理

#quota = true

# 设置oplog记录等级

# Set oplogging level where n is

#   0=off (default)

#   1=W

#   2=R

#   3=both

#   7=W+some reads

#diaglog=0

# Diagnostic/debugging option 动态调试项

#nocursors = true

# Ignore query hints 忽略查询提示

#nohints = true

# 禁用http界面,默认为localhost:28017

#nohttpinterface = true

# 关闭服务器端脚本,这将极大的限制功能

# Turns off server-side scripting.  This will result in greatly limited

# functionality

#noscripting = true

# 关闭扫描表,任何查询将会是扫描失败

# Turns off table scans.  Any query that would do a table scan fails.

#notablescan = true

# 关闭数据文件预分配

# Disable data file preallocation.

#noprealloc = true

# 为新数据库指定.ns文件的大小,单位:MB

# Specify .ns file size for new databases.

# nssize = 

# Replication Options 复制选项

# in replicated mongo databases, specify the replica set name here

#replSet=setname

# maximum size in megabytes for replication operation log

#oplogSize=1024

# path to a key file storing authentication info for connections

# between replica set members

#指定存储身份验证信息的密钥文件的路径

#keyFile=/path/to/keyfile