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调试了几天，搞定了svn+ant实现nightly build自动编译发布java程序

脚本如下，可根据需要调整

应用环境

linux rhas4ant 1.6.5jdk 1.5subversion 1.4

应用情景描述：

要求每天凌晨12：30自动从svn取出最新版本的java项目编译，如果发生错误，发送邮件给相关的人员，编译成功则打包，将打包后项目文件移到apache目录发布，将war文件ftp到远程服务器上发布

需要的第三方软件包：(请将以下软件包放到$ANT_HOME/lib下)

1.邮件发送需要的activation.jar –http://java.sun.com/products/javabeans/glasgow/jaf.html).mail.jar –http://java.sun.com/products/javamail/

2.ftp上传需要的

commons-net-1.4.1.jar –http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/net/index.htmljakarta-oro-2.0.8.jar –http://jakarta.apache.org/oro/

3.svn需要的

svnant.jar    –http://subclipse.tigris.org/svnant.htmlsvnClientAdapter.jarsvnjavahl.jar

运行脚本

1.Ant build.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!– WARNING: Eclipse auto-generated file.              Any modifications will be overwritten.              To include a user specific buildfile here, simply create one in the same              directory with the processing instruction <?eclipse.ant.import?>              as the first entry and export the buildfile again. –><project basedir="." default="main" name="ProjectName"> <!–  all properties are in build.properties –>  <property file="build.properties" />

 <!– load the svn task –>

 <taskdef resource="svntask.properties"/>

    <path id="project.classpath">

        <pathelement location="${lib.dir}/commons-logging.jar"/>        <pathelement location="${lib.dir}/hibernate3.jar"/>        <pathelement location="${lib.dir}/j2ee.jar"/>        <pathelement location="${lib.dir}/jxl.jar"/>        <pathelement location="${lib.dir}/spring.jar"/>        <pathelement location="${lib.dir}/struts.jar"/>    </path>    <target name="main" depends="deploy">  <delete dir="${work.space}"/>    </target>

 <!–check out project files from svn–>

 <target name="svn">  <svn username="svnuser" password="svnpassword" javahl="false">   <checkout url="${urlRepos}" destPath="${work.space}"/>  </svn> </target>

 <!–compile the project files–>

    <target name="compile" depends="svn">        <echo message="${ant.project.name}: ${ant.file}"/>        <mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>        <javac debug="true" debuglevel="${debuglevel}" destdir="${build.dir}" source="${source}" target="${target}">            <src path="${java.source}"/>            <classpath refid="project.classpath"/>        </javac>    </target>

 <!–compress the project build files–>

 <target name="compress" depends="compile"   description="Build the distribution .jar file">  <mkdir dir="${dist.dir}"/>  <!–compress jar–>  <jar jarfile="${jar.file}" basedir="${build.dir}">   <include name="${rootpackage}*.class"/>   <manifest>    <attribute name="${ant.project.name}-Version" value="${build.version}"/>   </manifest>  </jar>  <!–compress j2ee war file–>  <war destfile="${war.file}" webxml="${work.space}/web.xml">   <fileset dir="${web.dir}"/>      <classes dir="${resource.dir}"/>    <lib dir="${lib.dir}"/>    <lib dir="${dist.dir}"/>         </war>  <!–compress the whole project files–>  <tar             destfile="${tar.file}"             basedir="${work.space}"             compression="gzip"/> </target>

 <!–deploy the project files,include moving to deploy directory, ftp to the remote server and mail the team members–>

 <target name="deploy" depends="compress">  <copy file="${war.file}" todir="${war.dir}"/>  <move file="${tar.file}" todir="${tar.dir}"/>        <ftp server="192.168.2.212" binary="true" verbose="true"            userid="tomcat" password="tomcat" remotedir="/home/tomcat">            <fileset dir="${dist.dir}"/>        </ftp>  <!–<mail mailhost="192.168.2.248" subject="New Build" user="test" password="test" bcclist="">   <from address=">   <message mimetype="text/html" src="mail.html" />   <fileset dir="dist">      <includes name="**/*.tar.gz"/>   </fileset>

  </mail>–>

 </target></project>

2.Ant build.properties(请根据需要做相应的修改)

# —————————————————————————–# build.properties# This file is referenced by the sample build.xml file.# —————————————————————————–

build.version=1.0.0

rootpackage=com/company/frameworks

debuglevel=source,lines,varstarget=1.5source=1.5work.space=workingcopybuild.dir=${work.space}/bindist.dir=${work.space}/distlib.dir=${work.space}/libjava.source=${work.space}/srcweb.dir=${work.space}/webresource.dir=${work.space}/resourceswar.dir=/usr/local/tomcat/webappswar.file=${dist.dir}/${ant.project.name}demo.warjar.file=${dist.dir}/${ant.project.name}_${build.version}.jartar.dir=/usr/local/apache/htdocstar.file=${ant.project.name}_${build.version}.tar.gzurlRepos=svn://localhost/trunk/ProjectName

#———————————————

# MailLogger properties#———————————————MailLogger.mailhost=192.168.2.248MailLogger.user=mailuserMailLogger.password=testMailLogger.failure.notify=trueMailLogger.success.notify=falseMailLogger.failure.subject=${ant.project.name} Project Build FailureMailLogger.success.subject=${ant.project.name} Project Build Success

3.build.sh

#!/bin/sh

#crontab -e

#run the nightly build at 00:30 every day#30 0 * * * /path/to/build.sh

#get the current directory

currentdir=`pwd`

#get this shell script directory

workdir=$0workdir="${workdir/build.sh/}"

cd $workdir

ANT_HOME=/usr/local/ant

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk

$ANT_HOME/bin/ant -f build.xml -logger org.apache.tools.ant.listener.MailLogger

#return the initial directory

cd $currentdir

执行脚本

请将以上三个脚本放到一个目录下,给build.sh运行权限编辑当前用户的crontab如下crontab -e#加入30 0 * * * /path/to/build.sh