关于在linux下搭建VSFTP下匿名不能上传的问题：

在/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf(vsftpd的核心配置文件)中

配置如下：

anonymous_enable=YES(允许匿名访问)

anon_upload_enable=YES (允许匿名上传)

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES(允许匿名创建文件)#如果不需要可为NO或者注释掉，保存退出。

在终端里输入如下：

[root@localhost ~]# ll -d /var/ftp

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 03-22 14:09 /var/ftp

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/ftp/student(student是自己新建的文件夹，在var/ftp里默认有个pub文件夹)

[root@localhost ~]# ll -d /var/ftp/student/

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 03-22 15:10 /var/ftp/student/

[root@localhost ~]# chown ftp /var/ftp/student/

[root@localhost ~]# ll -d /var/ftp/student/

drwxr-xr-x 2 ftp root 4096 03-22 15:10/var/ftp/student/

[root@localhost ~]# getsebool -a | grep ftp

allow_ftpd_anon_write --> off

allow_ftpd_full_access --> off

allow_ftpd_use_cifs --> off

allow_ftpd_use_nfs --> off

allow_tftp_anon_write --> off

ftp_home_dir --> off

ftpd_disable_trans --> on

ftpd_is_daemon --> on

httpd_enable_ftp_server --> off

tftpd_disable_trans --> off

[root@localhost ~]# setsebool -P allow_ftpd_anon_write

Usage:  setsebool [ -P ] boolean value | bool1=val1 bool2=val2...

[root@localhost ~]# setsebool -P allow_ftpd_anon_write on

[root@localhost ~]# getsebool -a | grep ftp

allow_ftpd_anon_write --> on

allow_ftpd_full_access --> off

allow_ftpd_use_cifs --> off

allow_ftpd_use_nfs --> off

allow_tftp_anon_write --> off

ftp_home_dir --> off

ftpd_disable_trans --> on

ftpd_is_daemon --> on

httpd_enable_ftp_server --> off

tftpd_disable_trans --> off

[root@localhost ~]# ls -Zd /var/ftp/student

drwxr-xr-x  ftp root root:object_r:public_content_t   /var/ftp/student

[root@localhost ~]# chcon -t public_content_rw_t /var/ftp/student

[root@localhost ~]# ls -Zd /var/ftp/student/

drwxr-xr-x  ftp root root:object_r:public_content_rw_t /var/ftp/student/

在此重启电脑，www.linuxidc.com在终端运行一下：

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list |grep vsftpd

vsftpd          0:关闭  1:关闭  2:关闭  3:关闭  4:关闭  5:关闭  6:关闭

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --level 3 vsftpd on

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list |grep vsftpd

vsftpd          0:关闭  1:关闭  2:关闭  3:启用  4:关闭  5:关闭  6:关闭

[root@localhost ~]# service vsftpd start

为 vsftpd 启动 vsftpd：                                    [确定]