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Web Framework Benchmarks

这是许多执行基本任务（例如JSON序列化，数据库访问和服务器端模板组成）的Web应用程序框架的性能比较。每个框架都在实际的生产配置中运行。结果在云实例和物理硬件上捕获。测试实现主要是由社区贡献的，所有资源都可以从。

注意：我们使用“框架”一词来泛指平台，微框架和全栈框架。

在年，我们发布了比较几个执行简单但有代表性的任务（序列化JSON对象和查询数据库）的Web应用程序框架的性能的结果。自那时以来，社区的投入一直是巨大的。我们（现在为该项目的所有贡献者发言）一直在定期更新测试实现，扩大覆盖范围并在半定期更新（我们称为“回合”）中获取结果。

测试代码全平台：

 

彩图：

 

 

Best JSON responses per second, Dell R440 Xeon Gold + 10 GbE(186 tests)

Rnk	Framework	Best performance (higher is better)		Errors	Cls	Lng	Plt	FE	Aos	IA
1	servlet	560,548	100.0%	0	Plt	Jav	Svt	Res	Lin	Rea
2	revenj-jvm	554,142	98.9%	0	Ful	Jav	Svt	Res	Lin	Rea
3	gemini	549,035	97.9%	0	Ful	Jav	Svt	Res	Lin	Rea
4	ulib-json	535,616	95.6%	0	Plt	C++	Non	ULi	Lin	Rea
5	blaze	505,464	90.2%	0	Mcr	Sca	bla	Non	Lin	Rea
6	grizzly	494,667	88.2%	0	Mcr	Jav	Svt	Grz	Lin	Rea
7	undertow	490,725	87.5%	0	Plt	Jav	Utw	Non	Lin	Rea
8	h2o	490,135	87.4%	0	Plt	C	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
9	vertx-web	466,677	83.3%	0	Mcr	Jav	vtx	Non	Lin	Rea
10	vertx	461,123	82.3%	0	Plt	Jav	ver	Non	Lin	Rea
11	openresty	461,002	82.2%	0	Plt	Lua	OpR	ngx	Lin	Rea
12	colossus	457,534	81.6%	0	Mcr	Sca	Akk	Non	Lin	Rea
13	tokio-minihttp	449,705	80.2%	0	Mcr	Rus	Rus	tok	Lin	Rea
14	finatra	441,072	78.7%	0	Mcr	Sca	Nty	Non	Lin	Rea
15	netty	433,529	77.3%	0	Plt	Jav	Nty	Non	Lin	Rea
16	falcon	432,895	77.2%	0	Mcr	Py	Non	Mei	Lin	Rea
17	libreactor	427,211	76.2%	0	Mcr	C	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
18	cpoll_cppsp	418,258	74.6%	0	Plt	C++	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
19	wicket	416,601	74.3%	0	Ful	Jav	Svt	Res	Lin	Rea
20	finagle	391,735	69.9%	0	Mcr	Sca	Nty	Non	Lin	Rea
21	cutelyst-thread	389,488	69.5%	0	Ful	C++	cut	Non	Lin	Rea
22	nodejs	372,531	66.5%	0	Plt	JS	njs	Non	Lin	Rea
23	rapidoid-http-fast	372,076	66.4%	0	Plt	Jav	Rap	Non	Lin	Rea
24	duda	370,911	66.2%	0	Plt	C	dud	Mon	Lin	Rea
25	fintrospect	370,377	66.1%	0	Mcr	Sca	Nty	Non	Lin	Rea
26	falcon-py3	362,461	64.7%	0	Mcr	Py	Non	Mei	Lin	Rea
27	nickel	358,618	64.0%	0	Mcr	Rus	Rus	Hyp	Lin	Rea
28	jlhttp	344,546	61.5%	0	Plt	Jav	JLH	Non	Lin	Rea
29	rapidoid	343,704	61.3%	0	Plt	Jav	Rap	Non	Lin	Rea
30	lapis	343,577	61.3%	0	Ful	Lua	OpR	ngx	Lin	Rea
31	iron	341,296	60.9%	0	Mcr	Rus	Rus	Hyp	Lin	Rea
32	jooby	330,810	59.0%	0	Ful	Jav	Nty	Non	Lin	Rea
33	hyper	326,973	58.3%	0	Mcr	Rus	Rus	Hyp	Lin	Rea
34	bottle	318,515	56.8%	0	Mcr	Py	Mei	Non	Lin	Rea
35	fasthttp	302,845	54.0%	0	Plt	Go	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
36	kami	279,076	49.8%	0	Mcr	Go	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
37	jetty-servlet	269,874	48.1%	0	Plt	Jav	Jty	Non	Lin	Rea
38	go	261,448	46.6%	0	Plt	Go	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
39	weppy-py3	257,196	45.9%	0	Ful	Py	Mei	Non	Lin	Rea
40	spark	256,662	45.8%	0	Mcr	Jav	Svt	Jty	Lin	Rea
41	weppy	255,510	45.6%	0	Ful	Py	Mei	Non	Lin	Rea
42	jetty	250,671	44.7%	0	Plt	Jav	Jty	Non	Lin	Rea
43	gin	249,839	44.6%	0	Mcr	Go	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
44	yesod	243,994	43.5%	0	Ful	Hkl	Wai	Wrp	Lin	Rea
45	play2-scala	240,174	42.8%	0	Ful	Sca	Akk	Non	Lin	Rea
46	aleph	234,767	41.9%	0	Mcr	Clj	Nty	Non	Lin	Rea
47	beego	233,105	41.6%	0	Ful	Go	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
48	falcore	229,208	40.9%	0	Mcr	Go	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
49	grizzly-jersey	219,894	39.2%	0	Mcr	Jav	JAX	Grz	Lin	Rea
50	finch	201,447	35.9%	0	Mcr	Sca	Nty	Non	Lin	Rea
51	express	199,878	35.7%	0	Mcr	JS	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
52	roda-sequel	193,679	34.6%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Pum	Lin	Rea
53	roda-sequel-postgres	190,315	34.0%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Pum	Lin	Rea
54	urweb	183,888	32.8%	0	Ful	Ur	Ur/	Non	Lin	Rea
55	activeweb-jackson	176,825	31.5%	0	Ful	Jav	Svt	Non	Lin	Rea
56	pyramid-py2	172,666	30.8%	0	Ful	Py	Non	Mei	Lin	Rea
57	phoenix	164,921	29.4%	0	Ful	Eli	Cow	Non	Lin	Rea
58	pyramid	162,962	29.1%	0	Ful	Py	Non	Mei	Lin	Rea
59	hexagon	160,371	28.6%	0	Mcr	Kot	Svt	Non	Lin	Rea
60	servant	156,821	28.0%	0	Mcr	Hkl	Wai	Wrp	Lin	Rea
61	tapestry	156,479	27.9%	0	Ful	Jav	Svt	Res	Lin	Rea
62	aiohttp	154,018	27.5%	0	Mcr	Py	asy	Gun	Lin	Rea
63	koa	152,925	27.3%	0	Mcr	JS	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
64	undertow-jersey-hikaricp	145,262	25.9%	0	Plt	Jav	JAX	Non	Lin	Rea
65	revenj	143,516	25.6%	0	Ful	C#	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
66	bayou	136,675	24.4%	0	Plt	Jav	Bay	Non	Lin	Rea
67	webgo	130,231	23.2%	0	Mcr	Go	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
68	sinatra-postgres	118,093	21.1%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Pum	Lin	Rea
69	curacao	117,926	21.0%	3	Mcr	Jav	Svt	Non	Lin	Rea
70	sinatra-sequel	117,757	21.0%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Pum	Lin	Rea
71	sinatra-sequel-postgres	117,258	20.9%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Pum	Lin	Rea
72	sinatra	116,280	20.7%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Pum	Lin	Rea
73	echo	114,610	20.4%	0	Mcr	Go	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
74	play2-scala-slick	114,377	20.4%	0	Ful	Sca	Akk	Non	Lin	Rea
75	restexpress	112,325	20.0%	0	Mcr	Jav	Nty	Non	Lin	Rea
76	play2-scala-reactivemongo	109,050	19.5%	0	Ful	Sca	Akk	Non	Lin	Rea
77	roda-sequel-torquebox-jruby	108,330	19.3%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Tor	Lin	Rea
78	akka-http	103,453	18.5%	0	Mcr	Sca	Akk	Non	Lin	Rea
79	compojure	103,222	18.4%	0	Mcr	Clj	Svt	Res	Lin	Rea
80	roda-sequel-postgres-torquebox-jruby	101,845	18.2%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Tor	Lin	Rea
81	octopus	101,460	18.1%	0	Ful	Lua	OpR	ngx	Lin	Rea
82	cutelyst-nginx	98,480	17.6%	0	Ful	C++	uWS	ngx	Lin	Rea
83	dropwizard	98,464	17.6%	0	Ful	Jav	JAX	Jty	Lin	Rea
84	flask	93,373	16.7%	0	Mcr	Py	Mei	Non	Lin	Rea
85	redstone	93,084	16.6%	0	Mcr	Dar	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
86	snap	93,005	16.6%	0	Mcr	Hkl	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
87	turbogears	90,292	16.1%	0	Mcr	Py	Non	Mei	Lin	Rea
88	api_hour	88,822	15.8%	18	Mcr	Py	asy	Gun	Lin	Rea
89	django	87,427	15.6%	0	Ful	Py	Non	Mei	Lin	Rea
90	evhttp-sharp	87,219	15.6%	0	Mcr	C#	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
91	roda-sequel-passenger-mri	87,052	15.5%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Pas	Lin	Rea
92	roda-sequel-postgres-passenger-mri	87,019	15.5%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Pas	Lin	Rea
93	comsat-webactors-undertow	83,980	15.0%	0	Plt	Jav	Com	Non	Lin	Rea
94	django-py3	83,390	14.9%	0	Ful	Py	Non	Mei	Lin	Rea
95	goji	83,133	14.8%	0	Mcr	Go	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
96	http4s	81,717	14.6%	0	Mcr	Sca	NIO	bla	Lin	Rea
97	luminus	74,709	13.3%	0	Mcr	Clj	Rin	Non	Lin	Rea
98	cutelyst	69,645	12.4%	0	Ful	C++	cut	Non	Lin	Rea
99	sinatra-sequel-passenger-mri	64,468	11.5%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Pas	Lin	Rea
100	sinatra-sequel-postgres-passenger-mri	64,462	11.5%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Pas	Lin	Rea
101	sinatra-passenger-mri	63,897	11.4%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Pas	Lin	Rea
102	sinatra-postgres-passenger-mri	63,839	11.4%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Pas	Lin	Rea
103	ringojs	62,824	11.2%	0	Plt	JS	Jty	Non	Lin	Rea
104	jester	60,327	10.8%	0	Mcr	Nim	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
105	wt	59,541	10.6%	0	Ful	C++	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
106	tornado	59,315	10.6%	0	Plt	Py	Non	Tor	Lin	Rea
107	tornado-py3	55,029	9.8%	0	Plt	Py	Non	Tor	Lin	Rea
108	http-kit	54,271	9.7%	0	Plt	Clj	Rin	Non	Lin	Rea
109	activeweb	53,579	9.6%	0	Ful	Jav	Svt	Non	Lin	Rea
110	php-php5	44,327	7.9%	0	Plt	PHP	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
111	web2py-optimized	42,960	7.7%	0	Ful	Py	Mei	Non	Lin	Rea
112	php	42,308	7.5%	0	Plt	PHP	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
113	pedestal	42,045	7.5%	0	Mcr	Clj	Jty	Non	Lin	Rea
114	grails	37,021	6.6%	0	Ful	Grv	Svt	Non	Lin	Rea
115	sinatra-sequel-torquebox-jruby	35,547	6.3%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Tor	Lin	Rea
116	fat-free	34,839	6.2%	0	Ful	PHP	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
117	phalcon	34,439	6.1%	0	Ful	PHP	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
118	sinatra-sequel-postgres-torquebox-jruby	33,892	6.0%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Tor	Lin	Rea
119	roda-sequel-postgres-unicorn-mri	33,063	5.9%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Uni	Lin	Rea
120	roda-sequel-unicorn-mri	32,485	5.8%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Uni	Lin	Rea
121	sinatra-unicorn-mri	31,550	5.6%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Uni	Lin	Rea
122	sinatra-postgres-unicorn-mri	31,185	5.6%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Uni	Lin	Rea
123	sinatra-sequel-postgres-unicorn-mri	30,686	5.5%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Uni	Lin	Rea
124	sinatra-sequel-unicorn-mri	30,475	5.4%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Uni	Lin	Rea
125	comsat-servlet-undertow	29,396	5.2%	0	Plt	Jav	Svt	Non	Lin	Rea
126	ringojs-convenient	26,078	4.7%	0	Mcr	JS	Rin	Non	Lin	Rea
127	mojolicious	25,595	4.6%	0	Ful	Prl	Non	Hyp	Lin	Rea
128	rouille	25,095	4.5%	0	Mcr	Rus	Rus	rou	Lin	Rea
129	ninja-standalone	24,692	4.4%	0	Ful	Jav	Jty	Non	Lin	Rea
130	spring	22,228	4.0%	0	Ful	Jav	tom	Non	Lin	Rea
131	slim	21,589	3.9%	0	Mcr	PHP	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
132	web2py	20,005	3.6%	0	Ful	Py	Mei	Non	Lin	Rea
133	tornado-postgresql-raw	19,760	3.5%	0	Plt	Py	Non	Tor	Lin	Rea
134	revel	18,930	3.4%	0	Ful	Go	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
135	kemal	12,845	2.3%	0	Ful	Cry	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
136	web-simple	12,645	2.3%	0	Mcr	Prl	Plk	Sta	Lin	Rea
137	kelp	12,265	2.2%	0	Ful	Prl	Plk	Sta	Lin	Rea
138	kelp-mongodb	11,905	2.1%	0	Ful	Prl	Plk	Sta	Lin	Rea
139	codeigniter	11,824	2.1%	0	Ful	PHP	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
140	vibed-ldc	11,813	2.1%	0	Plt	D	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
141	dancer	11,611	2.1%	0	Ful	Prl	Plk	Sta	Lin	Rea
142	spock	11,481	2.0%	0	Mcr	Hkl	Wai	Wrp	Lin	Rea
143	hot	10,627	1.9%	0	Plt	Grv	Jty	Jty	Lin	Rea
144	yii2	10,388	1.9%	0	Ful	PHP	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
145	slim-php5	9,640	1.7%	0	Mcr	PHP	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
146	play1	8,706	1.6%	8	Ful	Jav	Nty	Non	Lin	Rea
147	vibed	8,415	1.5%	0	Mcr	D	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
148	grape	8,110	1.4%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Pum	Lin	Rea
149	lumen	8,033	1.4%	0	Mcr	PHP	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
150	hhvm	7,317	1.3%	0	Plt	PHP	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
151	laravel	7,020	1.3%	0	Ful	PHP	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
152	grape-unicorn	7,000	1.2%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Uni	Lin	Rea
153	fuel	6,945	1.2%	0	Mcr	PHP	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
154	lithium	6,811	1.2%	0	Ful	PHP	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
155	padrino	6,701	1.2%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Pum	Lin	Rea
156	padrino-unicorn	6,624	1.2%	0	Mcr	Rby	Rac	Uni	Lin	Rea
157	hapi	6,225	1.1%	0	Mcr	JS	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
158	plack	5,153	0.9%	0	Mcr	Prl	Plk	ngx	Lin	Rea
159	chicagoboss	5,060	0.9%	0	Ful	Erl	Cow	Non	Lin	Rea
160	weppy-nginx-uwsgi	4,803	0.9%	0	Ful	Py	uWS	ngx	Lin	Rea
161	bottle-nginx-uwsgi	4,704	0.8%	0	Mcr	Py	uWS	ngx	Lin	Rea
162	flask-nginx-uwsgi	4,693	0.8%	0	Mcr	Py	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
163	zend	4,560	0.8%	0	Ful	PHP	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
164	cakephp	4,388	0.8%	0	Ful	PHP	Non	ngx	Lin	Rea
165	rails-unicorn	4,126	0.7%	0	Ful	Rby	Rac	Uni	Lin	Rea
166	rails	4,064	0.7%	0	Ful	Rby	Rac	Pum	Lin	Rea
167	sailsjs	878	0.2%	0	Ful	JS	njs	Non	Lin	Rea
168	klein	844	0.2%	0	Mcr	Py	Non	Twi	Lin	Rea
169	cherrypy-py3	473	0.1%	0	Mcr	Py	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
170	ffead-cpp	400	0.1%	0	Ful	C++	ffe	ffe	Lin	Rea
171	ffead-cpp-mysql	400	0.1%	0	Ful	C++	ffe	ffe	Lin	Rea
172	ffead-cpp-postgresql	400	0.1%	0	Ful	C++	ffe	ffe	Lin	Rea
173	cherrypy	305	0.1%	0	Mcr	Py	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
174	ffead-cpp-nginx-mongo	17	0.0%	0	Ful	C++	ffe	ngx	Lin	Rea
175	ffead-cpp-nginx-mysql	17	0.0%	0	Ful	C++	ffe	ngx	Lin	Rea
176	ffead-cpp-nginx-postgresql	17	0.0%	0	Ful	C++	ffe	ngx	Lin	Rea
177	jawn	—		—	Ful	Jav	Svt	Utw	Lin	Rea
178	ktor	—		—	Mcr	Kot	Nty	Non	Lin	Rea
179	onion	—		—	Plt	C	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
180	officefloor	—		—	Ful	Jav	off	woo	Lin	Rea
181	silicon	—		—	Mcr	C++	Non	mic	Lin	Rea
182	treefrog	—		—	Ful	C++	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
183	treefrog-hybrid	—		—	Ful	C++	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
184	treefrog-mongodb	—		—	Ful	C++	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
185	treefrog-postgres	—		—	Ful	C++	Non	Non	Lin	Rea
186	vapor	—		—	Ful	Swi	Non	Non	Lin	Rea

 

 

测试类型

每种测试类型都有其自己的要求和规格。请访问他们的部分以获取更多详细信息和完整要求。

JSON序列化：行使框架基础知识，包括保持活动支持，请求路由，请求标头解析，对象实例化，JSON序列化，响应标头生成和请求计数吞吐量。

单个数据库查询：行使框架的对象关系映射器（ORM），随机数生成器，数据库驱动程序和数据库连接池。

多个数据库查询：测试＃2的一种变体，也使用World表。提取多行以更加显着地惩罚数据库驱动程序和连接池。在测试的最高每次查询查询数（20）下，该测试表明随着数据库活动的增加，所有框架都趋向于每秒零请求。

Fortunes：练习ORM，数据库连接，动态大小集合，排序，服务器端模板，XSS对策和字符编码。

数据库更新：测试＃3的一种变体，它在运行UPDATE语句或类似语句时，测试对象的ORM持久性和数据库驱动程序的性能。该测试的精神是对可变数量的读写样式数据库操作进行练习。

纯文本：仅用于请求路由基础的练习，旨在演示特别是高性能平台的功能。请求将使用HTTP流水线发送。响应有效载荷仍然很小，这意味着要使测试环境的千兆以太网饱和，仍然需要良好的性能。

缓存：对来自数据库的信息进行平台或框架的内存中缓存。为了简化实施，要求与多数据库查询测试（测试＃3）非常相似，但是使用单独的数据库表并且相当慷慨/宽容，允许应用每个平台或框架的最佳实践。

参考： 

 

 

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