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环境准备

这里使用Easypack的Jenkins 2.164.3来创建验证用的Jenkins环境。使用如下步骤即可完成。

事前准备

事前准备docker和docker-compose，版本要求如下所示：

• Docker： >= 1.13.1
• docker-compose: >= 1.13

启动Jenkins

使用Easypack中准备好的LTS的Jenkins镜像，启动Jenkins。

• git clone

命令：git clone https://github.com/liumiaocn/easypack.git

• 启动服务

命令：

cd easypack/containers/alpine/jenkins

docker-compose up -d

• 使用的docker-compose配置文件

liumiaocn:jenkins liumiao$ cat docker-compose.yml version: '2'services:  # jenkins service based on Jenkins LTS version  jenkins:    image: liumiaocn/jenkins:2.164.3centos7.7openjdk1.8     ports:      - "32002:8080"      - "50000:50000"    environment:      - JENKINS_ADMIN_ID=root      - JENKINS_ADMIN_PW=liumiaocn      - JENKINS_MODE=master    volumes:      - ./data/:/data/jenkins      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock    restart: "no"liumiaocn:jenkins liumiao$

• 执行日志

liumiaocn:jenkins liumiao$ docker-compose up -dCreating network "jenkins_default" with the default driverCreating jenkins_jenkins_1 ... doneliumiaocn:jenkins liumiao$ docker-compose ps      Name                     Command               State                         Ports                      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------jenkins_jenkins_1   /bin/tini -- /usr/local/bi ...   Up      0.0.0.0:50000->50000/tcp, 0.0.0.0:32002->8080/tcpliumiaocn:jenkins liumiao$

Job示例

本文示例的Job将流水线分按照功能分为逻辑上的三段：构建(Build) 、测试(Test)、部署(Deploy)，顺序如下所示。

创建一个名为test-dingtalk-notification的Pipeline类型的Job，具体Job内容如下：

pipeline {    agent any     stages {        stage('Build') {             steps {                 sh 'echo Build stage ...'             }        }        stage('Test'){            steps {                sh 'echo Test stage ...'             }        }        stage('Deploy') {            steps {                sh 'echo Deploy stage ...'             }        }    }  }

执行一次之后，通过BlueOcean确认运行结果如下所示：

插件方式

Jenkins中有相关的插件，但是使用受限，而且目前也都已经不更新了

通用消息推送示例

详细使用示例可参看：https://liumiaocn.blog.csdn.net/article/details/103753450

增加钉钉消息推送

脚本准备

在每个阶段添加消息推送，首先将上述脚本拷贝至Jenkins镜像的/usr/local/bin下并设置可以执行权限。

liumiaocn:chatops liumiao$ lsdingtalk	send_message.sh	wechatliumiaocn:chatops liumiao$ docker cp send_message.sh jenkins_jenkins_1:/usr/local/binliumiaocn:chatops liumiao$ docker exec -it jenkins_jenkins_1 shsh-4.2# which send_message.shwhich: no send_message.sh in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin)sh-4.2# chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/send_message.sh sh-4.2# which send_message.sh/usr/local/bin/send_message.shsh-4.2# send_message.sh usage: /usr/local/bin/send_message.sh TYPE TITLE CONTENT [URL]       TYPE: wechat|dingtalksh-4.2#

添加消息推送

修改流水线代码，添加如下消息推送示例

pipeline {    agent any     stages {        stage('Build') {             steps {                 sh 'echo Build stage ...'                 sh 'export CHAT_WEBHOOK_KEY=your_owen_dingtalk_token_info; send_message.sh dingtalk "Build Stage" "Build Stage has been successfully completed..."'            }        }        stage('Test'){            steps {                sh 'echo Test stage ...'                 sh 'export CHAT_WEBHOOK_KEY=your_owen_dingtalk_token_info; send_message.sh dingtalk "Test Stage" "Test Stage has been successfully completed..."'            }        }        stage('Deploy') {            steps {                sh 'echo Deploy stage ...'                 sh 'export CHAT_WEBHOOK_KEY=your_owen_dingtalk_token_info; send_message.sh dingtalk "Deploy Stage" "Deploy Stage has been successfully completed..."'            }        }    }  }

Jenkins上的执行结果如下所示

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