debian7, debian8's syslog config, open all log level
发布日期:2021-06-30 22:16:59
浏览次数:2
分类:技术文章
本文共 3476 字,大约阅读时间需要 11 分钟。
前言
在测试环境下(debian7 or debian8)中,发现写好的程序中,日志打印级别为INFO的日志能打印出来,警告和错误级别打不出来。 这时,要去将源码中所有日志都改成INFO级别,那就和测试环境中的测试程序不一样了。最好是将debian的syslog日志级别全部打开。
以前也尝试配制过syslog, 没搞懂。
今天尝试成功了,可以用tail -f /var/log/messages,看到所有级别的错误日志 :)实验
实验步骤
- cp /etc/rsyslog.conf /etc/rsyslog.conf.bk
- modify /etc/rsyslog.conf
- service rsyslog restart
/etc/rsyslog.conf的修改
修改点
第91行,将所有日志级别都加上,就可以在/var/log/messages中看到所有syslog级别的日志了.
就修改这句:*.=debug;*.=info;*.=notice;*.=warn;*.=err;*.crit;*.=alert;*.=emerg;\
## Some "catch-all" log files.#*.=debug;\ auth,authpriv.none;\ news.none;mail.none -/var/log/debug*.=debug;*.=info;*.=notice;*.=warn;*.=err;*.crit;*.=alert;*.=emerg;\ auth,authpriv.none;\ cron,daemon.none;\ mail,news.none -/var/log/messages
完整的配置文件备份
# /etc/rsyslog.conf Configuration file for rsyslog.## For more information see# /usr/share/doc/rsyslog-doc/html/rsyslog_conf.html##################### MODULES #####################$ModLoad imuxsock # provides support for local system logging$ModLoad imklog # provides kernel logging support#$ModLoad immark # provides --MARK-- message capability# provides UDP syslog reception#$ModLoad imudp#$UDPServerRun 514# provides TCP syslog reception#$ModLoad imtcp#$InputTCPServerRun 514############################### GLOBAL DIRECTIVES ################################# Use traditional timestamp format.# To enable high precision timestamps, comment out the following line.#$ActionFileDefaultTemplate RSYSLOG_TraditionalFileFormat## Set the default permissions for all log files.#$FileOwner root$FileGroup adm$FileCreateMode 0640$DirCreateMode 0755$Umask 0022## Where to place spool and state files#$WorkDirectory /var/spool/rsyslog## Include all config files in /etc/rsyslog.d/#$IncludeConfig /etc/rsyslog.d/*.conf################### RULES ##################### First some standard log files. Log by facility.#auth,authpriv.* /var/log/auth.log*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/syslog#cron.* /var/log/cron.logdaemon.* -/var/log/daemon.logkern.* -/var/log/kern.loglpr.* -/var/log/lpr.logmail.* -/var/log/mail.loguser.* -/var/log/user.log## Logging for the mail system. Split it up so that# it is easy to write scripts to parse these files.#mail.info -/var/log/mail.infomail.warn -/var/log/mail.warnmail.err /var/log/mail.err## Logging for INN news system.#news.crit /var/log/news/news.critnews.err /var/log/news/news.errnews.notice -/var/log/news/news.notice## Some "catch-all" log files.#*.=debug;\ auth,authpriv.none;\ news.none;mail.none -/var/log/debug*.=debug;*.=info;*.=notice;*.=warn;*.=err;*.crit;*.=alert;*.=emerg;\ auth,authpriv.none;\ cron,daemon.none;\ mail,news.none -/var/log/messages## Emergencies are sent to everybody logged in.#*.emerg :omusrmsg:*## I like to have messages displayed on the console, but only on a virtual# console I usually leave idle.##daemon,mail.*;\# news.=crit;news.=err;news.=notice;\# *.=debug;*.=info;\# *.=notice;*.=warn /dev/tty8# The named pipe /dev/xconsole is for the `xconsole' utility. To use it,# you must invoke `xconsole' with the `-file' option:# # $ xconsole -file /dev/xconsole [...]## NOTE: adjust the list below, or you'll go crazy if you have a reasonably# busy site..#daemon.*;mail.*;\ news.err;\ *.=debug;*.=info;\ *.=notice;*.=warn |/dev/xconsole
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