Wormholes(Bellman-Ford找负权回路)
发布日期:2021-10-16 05:05:05 浏览次数:17 分类:技术文章

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Wormholes

Time Limit : 4000/2000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 131072/65536K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 81   Accepted Submission(s) : 27
Problem Description

While exploring his many farms, Farmer John has discovered a number of amazing wormholes. A wormhole is very peculiar because it is a one-way path that delivers you to its destination at a time that is BEFORE you entered the wormhole! Each of FJ's farms comprises N (1 ≤ N ≤ 500) fields conveniently numbered 1..N,M (1 ≤ M ≤ 2500) paths, and W (1 ≤ W ≤ 200) wormholes.

As FJ is an avid time-traveling fan, he wants to do the following: start at some field, travel through some paths and wormholes, and return to the starting field a time before his initial departure. Perhaps he will be able to meet himself :) .

To help FJ find out whether this is possible or not, he will supply you with complete maps toF (1 ≤ F ≤ 5) of his farms. No paths will take longer than 10,000 seconds to travel and no wormhole can bring FJ back in time by more than 10,000 seconds.

 
Input
Line 1: A single integer, <i>F</i>. <i>F</i> farm descriptions follow.<br>Line 1 of each farm: Three space-separated integers respectively: <i>N</i>, <i>M</i>, and <i>W</i><br>Lines 2..<i>M</i>+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers (<i>S</i>, <i>E</i>, <i>T</i>) that describe, respectively: a bidirectional path between <i>S</i> and <i>E</i> that requires <i>T</i> seconds to traverse. Two fields might be connected by more than one path.<br>Lines <i>M</i>+2..<i>M</i>+<i>W</i>+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers (<i>S</i>, <i>E</i>, <i>T</i>) that describe, respectively: A one way path from <i>S</i> to <i>E</i> that also moves the traveler back <i>T</i> seconds.
 
Output
Lines 1..<i>F</i>: For each farm, output "YES" if FJ can achieve his goal, otherwise output "NO" (do not include the quotes).
 
Sample Input
23 3 11 2 21 3 42 3 13 1 33 2 11 2 32 3 43 1 8
 
Sample Output
NOYES
 
Source
PKU
 

题意:

农民约翰在农场散步的时候发现农场有大量的虫洞,这些虫洞是非常特别的因为它们都是单向通道,为了方便现在把约翰的农田划分成N快区域,M条道路,W的虫洞。

约翰是时空旅行的粉丝,他希望这样做,在一个区域开始,经过一些道路和虫洞然后回到他原来所在的位置,这样也许他就能见到他自己了。穿越虫洞会回到以前。
思路:其实给出了坐标,这个时候就可以构成一张图,然后将回到从前理解为是否会出现负权环,用bellman-ford就可以解出了
代码:
#include 
#include
#include
#include
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3fusing namespace std;struct paths{int s,e,t;}p[5210]; bool flag;int n,m,w,cnt;int dis[520];int main(){ int i,j,k,temp; int t; cin>>t; while(t--) { cin>>n>>m>>w; for(i=1;i<=m;i++){ cin>>p[i].s>>p[i].e>>p[i].t; p[i+m].s=p[i].e;p[i+m].e=p[i].s;p[i+m].t=p[i].t; //输入每点情况 } k=2*m+w; //注意这是边数。 for(i=2*m+1;i<=k;i++) { cin>>p[i].s>>p[i].e>>temp; p[i].t=-temp; } m=k; for(j=1;j<=n;j++) dis[j]=inf;//初始化 dis[1]=0; for(j=1;j<=n;j++) { flag=0; for(k=1;k<=m;k++) { if(dis[p[k].s]>p[k].t+dis[p[k].e]){ dis[p[k].s]=p[k].t+dis[p[k].e];flag=1; } } if(!flag)break; //优化 } flag=0; for(k=1; k<=m; k++) //如果仍有大于它的则出现负环 { if(dis[p[k].s]>p[k].t+dis[p[k].e]){flag=1;break;} } if(flag)cout<<"YES"<

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